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ProgramsLockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon

Aircraft program

Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon

In production

Single turbofan jet engine, supersonic multirole fighter aircraft.

Designed for maximum manoeuvrability in air combat. Light weight airframe constructed from 80% aluminium alloys, 8% steel, 3% composites, and 1.5% titanium. Aluminium alloy, cropped delta wings are blended into fuselage with conformal fuel tanks maximising fuel capacity contributing to long range of aircraft. Stabilators, two ventral fins beneath the fuselage and leading edge flaps are aluminium honeycomb with graphite epoxy laminate. F-16 was the first aircraft to use fly-by-wire control system.

One or two seat cockpit with frameless, polycarbonate bubble canopy provides pilot(s) with 360 degree view. Pilot is seated in a 30 degree reclined Martin Baker ejection seat for reduced effect of g-force with side mounted control stick and Boeing joint helmet-mounted cueing system (JHMCS), facing a Centre Pedestal Display (CPD) with a high resolution 6” x 8” screen for enhanced tactical imagery and digital display of flight instrument data. Nose radome fitted with Northrop Grumman advanced APG-83 AESA radar. Situational awareness is further enhanced with Legion-ES IRST21 (Infrared Search and Track) sensor suite and Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP).

Lift type
Fixed wing
Construction
Factory-built
Control
Piloted, Autonomous
Engine type
Turbofan
Application
Attack, Fighter
Final assembly

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Type variants

VariantLaunch / first flightProduction endNotes
Lockheed Martin F-16A/B1973 / 19741985Initial single-seat/two-seat variants.
Lockheed Martin F-16C/D1984 / 1984Upgraded single-seat/two-seat variants.
Lockheed Martin F-16E/F1999 / 2003Further enhanced single-seat/two-seat variant with more powerful engine.
Lockheed Martin F-16I2001 / 2003Two-seater variant for Israel, with Israeli avionics.
Lockheed Martin F-16V Viper2013 / 2015Upgraded avionics variant.
Lockheed Martin F-212019 / Indian Air Force Variant.
Lockheed Martin X-62A VISTA2021 / 2021Modified F-16D Block 30 Peace Marble II aircraft upgraded with Block 40 avionics, one-of-a-kind training aircraft.
Lockheed Martin VENOM-AFT2025 / Viper Experimentation and Next-gen Operations Model – Autonomy Flying Testbed (VENOM-AFT) USAF program, autonomous development of F-16, also to inform Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

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