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ProgramsAirbus A320

Aircraft program

Airbus A320

In production
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Family of single aisle medium-range twin-jet airliners. Final assembly in Hamburg (originally Toulouse), and in China from 2008, and Mobile, Alabama from 2017. Latest A320neo 'new engine option' variants are powered by CFM or Pratt & Whitney engines. Major sub-assemblies made in France - front fuselage, centre wing box, engine pylons and some doors, Germany - remaining fuselage, tailcone, flaps, fin and rudder, UK - wings, and several other countries.

First conventional airliner to feature composite major structures (carbon fibre reinforced plastic tailplane and rudder), fly-by-wire and side-stick controller, centralised maintenance system. Aluminium alloy construction, with two-spar multi-rib wing box and Sharklet wingtips. Belly fairing skins from AFRP, fin leading edge from GFRP and carbon fibre reinforced plastic extensively: flaps, spoilers, ailerons, elevators and undercarriage doors.

Crew of two have four EFIS displays and two aircraft monitoring displays.

The AlbatrossOne is a small-scale remote controlled demonstrator based on the A321, with freely flapping wingtips to reduce drag and turbulence.

Lift type
Fixed wing
Construction
Factory-built
Control
Piloted
Engine type
Turbofan
Application
Business, Cargo, Passenger medium

Fleet facts business use worldwide · as at August 2026

In business use
385 aircraft
Production years
1988-2024
Average age
16 years
Main base countries
Germany (13), Portugal (12), U.S.A. (10), China (10), Saudi Arabia (9)

Figures cover the worldwide fleet in business use — airline and military examples are not included. Fleet data: Business Air News research.

Design & construction

Primary structure
Aluminium
Wing
Aluminium
Landing gear
Retractable tricycle
Ice protection
Bleed air
Pressurisation
Pressurised
Flight controls
Full FBW digital
Autopilot
3-axis + autoland
Avionics architecture
Integrated glass suite
Environmental control
Engine-bleed air-cycle
Wing position
Low
Planform
Swept
Tail
Conventional
Certification
Part 25
Minimum crew
2
Winglets / sharklets Standard

Technical reference compiled with AI research; a value appears only where two independent research passes and a web fact-check agree. Gaps are deliberate.

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Type variants

VariantLaunch / first flightProduction endNotes
Airbus A3201984 / 1987Production: 1 (2018) GAMA: Airbus Corporate Jets ACJ320. Includes A320-100 (out of service) and -200 (now A320ceo). Maximum capacity up to 186 seats.
Airbus A3211989 / 1993Production: 1 (2013) GAMA: Airbus Corporate ACJ321. Stretched variant of A320, as A321-100 and -200 (now A321ceo), and ACJ321 Prestige business jet. Long-range (A321LR) and extra long-range versions (A321XLR).
Airbus A3191993 / 1995Production: 1 (2025) GAMA: Airbus Corporate Jets ACJ319neo. Short fuselage variant of the A320, includes the ACJ319. Original A319-100 now branded A319ceo (current engine option).
Airbus A3181999 / 20022015Production: 607 (2025) GAMA: Airbus A320Family. Short body variant of the A319, including the ACJ318 Elite business jet. Maximum capacity 136, typically 117 passengers. Laser welded lower fuselage.
Airbus A320neo2010 / 2014Production: 1 (2026) GAMA: Airbus Corporate Jets ACJ320neo. Upgraded engine variant. Available as ACJ320neo.
Airbus A321neo2015 / 2016Production: 2 (2021) ACJ321neo. Upgraded engine variant, includes ACJ321neo.
Airbus A319neo2017 / 2019Production: 2 (2024) ACJ319neo. Upgraded engine variant, includes ACJ319neo.

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Other aircraft programs: Airbus A220 · Airbus A330 · Airbus A350 · Airbus Perlan II · Airbus ZEROe ·

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Program milestones 521 dated events

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Information on this page is compiled from a variety of published sources; links do not necessarily imply recommendation or confirmation by the airframe manufacturer.

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