AIRCRAFT PROGRAM
| Lift type | Fixed wing | ||
| Construction type | Factory-built | ||
| Control type | Piloted | ||
| Engine type | Turbofan | ||
| Application | Business, Cargo, Passenger medium | ||
| Final assembly | Tianjin (Binhai) , Hamburg (Finkenwerder) , Mobile International | ||
| Search for other aircraft programs with these properties on the Aircraft Programs directory page. | |||
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Family of single aisle medium-range twin-jet airliners. Final assembly in Hamburg (originally Toulouse), and in China from 2008, and Mobile, Alabama from 2017. Latest A320neo 'new engine option' variants are powered by CFM or Pratt & Whitney engines. Major sub-assemblies made in France - front fuselage, centre wing box, engine pylons and some doors, Germany - remaining fuselage, tailcone, flaps, fin and rudder, UK - wings, and several other countries.
First conventional airliner to feature composite major structures (carbon fibre reinforced plastic tailplane and rudder), fly-by-wire and side-stick controller, centralised maintenance system. Aluminium alloy construction, with two-spar multi-rib wing box and Sharklet wingtips. Belly fairing skins from AFRP, fin leading edge from GFRP and carbon fibre reinforced plastic extensively: flaps, spoilers, ailerons, elevators and undercarriage doors.
Crew of two have four EFIS displays and two aircraft monitoring displays.
The AlbatrossOne is a small-scale remote controlled demonstrator based on the A321, with freely flapping wingtips to reduce drag and turbulence.
| Variant | Launch/First flight | Production end | |
| Airbus A320 | 1984 / 1987 | Includes A320-100 (out of service) and -200 (now A320ceo). Maximum capacity up to 186 seats. | |
| Airbus A321 | 1989 / 1993 | Stretched variant of A320, as A321-100 and -200 (now A321ceo), and ACJ321 Prestige business jet. Long-range (A321LR) and extra long-range versions (A321XLR). | |
| Airbus A319 | 1993 / 1995 | Short fuselage variant of the A320, includes the ACJ319. Original A319-100 now branded A319ceo (current engine option). | |
| Airbus A318 | 1999 / 2002 | 2015 | Short body variant of the A319, including the ACJ318 Elite business jet. Maximum capacity 136, typically 117 passengers. Laser welded lower fuselage. |
| Airbus A320neo | 2010 / 2014 | Production: 1 (2024) ACJ320neo. Upgraded engine variant. Available as ACJ320neo. | |
| Airbus A321neo | 2015 / 2016 | Production: 0 (2024) ACJ321neo. Upgraded engine variant, includes ACJ321neo. | |
| Airbus A319neo | 2017 / 2019 | Production: 2 (2024) ACJ319neo. Upgraded engine variant, includes ACJ319neo. |
View full news archive for the Airbus A320.
See recent updates (latest 18/06/2026)
| Airbus S.A.S. | News |
Other aircraft programs: Airbus A380, Airbus A220, Airbus A330, Airbus A350, Airbus Perlan II, Airbus ZEROe
| Materials | Adhesives (3) Coatings (8) Composite Materials (14) Metals (6) Non-metal Materials (5) Plastics (1) |
| Manufacturing Processes & Treatments | Additive & Advanced Manufacturing (1) Forming Processes (2) Machining & Metal Removal (6) Manufacturing Services (5) Metal Processing & Heat Treatment (1) Plating (6) Technical Consultants (3) Tooling (5) |
| Production Equipment, Tools & Facilities | Handling Equipment (4) Process & Finishing Equipment (4) Tools (5) |
| Airframe & Structures | Airframe Assemblies (49) Cargo Systems (4) Landing Assemblies (17) Structural Components (33) Windows & Glass (5) |
| Propulsion | Auxiliary Power (3) Engine Rotating & Gas-Path Parts (47) Turbine Engines (3) |
| Mechanical Systems & Hardware | Actuation (12) Bearings (4) Fasteners (5) Mechanical Connectors (2) Mechanical Hardware (24) Power Transmission (9) Switches (6) Tubing, Hoses & Conduits (6) Valves (8) |
| Fluid, Fuel & Environmental Systems | Environmental Systems (19) Fluid Power (6) Fuel Systems (9) Oxygen Systems & Equipment (3) |
| Electrical & Electronic | Active Electronic Components (2) Batteries & Accessories (1) Electrical Power Systems (9) Electrical/Electronic Connectors (2) Lighting (4) Passive Electronic Components (1) Terminals, Relays & Switching (10) |
| Avionics, Instruments & Sensors | Air Data & Flight Instruments (8) Avionic Hardware (5) Communications (Airborne) (13) Flight & Data Management (9) Imaging and Visual Systems (2) Navigation Aids (2) Sensors, Transducers & Detectors (4) Warning Systems (3) |
| Interiors, Safety & Crew | Crew Seating (2) Furnishing & Trim (28) Safety & Emergency Systems (10) |
| Test, Inspection & Measurement | Inspection & Non-Destructive Testing (5) Measurement & Instruments (3) Test & Measurement Meters (12) Test Services (8) |
| Operations, Services & Organisations | Aircraft Operations (3) Personnel & Training (1) |